Table A.3. Developed economies: consumer price inflation, 1988-1998a 
    (Annual percentage change) 
    
      
        |   | 
        1988 | 
        1989 | 
        1990 | 
        1991 | 
        1992 | 
        1993 | 
        1994 | 
        1995 | 
        1996 | 
        1997b | 
        1998c | 
       
      
        |   | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        | All developed economies | 
        3.1 | 
        4.3 | 
        4.9 | 
        4.3 | 
        3.2 | 
        2.7 | 
        2.3 | 
        2.3 | 
        2.2 | 
        2.0 | 
        2    | 
       
      
        |   | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        | Major industrialized countries | 
        2.9 | 
        4.2 | 
        4.7 | 
        4.1 | 
        3.0 | 
        2.5 | 
        2.1 | 
        2.1 | 
        2.2 | 
        2.0 | 
        2    | 
       
      
        |   | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        |   Canada | 
        4.0 | 
        5.1 | 
        4.7 | 
        5.6 | 
        1.5 | 
        1.9 | 
        0.2 | 
        2.2 | 
        1.5 | 
        1.8 | 
        2    | 
       
      
        |   France | 
        2.8 | 
        3.4 | 
        3.4 | 
        3.2 | 
        2.4 | 
        2.1 | 
        1.7 | 
        1.7 | 
        2.1 | 
        1.3 | 
        1.25 | 
       
      
        |   Germany | 
        1.2 | 
        2.8 | 
        2.7 | 
        3.6 | 
        5.1 | 
        4.4 | 
        2.7 | 
        1.9 | 
        1.5 | 
        1.8 | 
        2    | 
       
      
        |   Italy | 
        5.1 | 
        6.2 | 
        6.5 | 
        6.3 | 
        5.1 | 
        4.5 | 
        4.0 | 
        5.3 | 
        3.9 | 
        2.1 | 
        2.5 | 
       
      
        |   Japan | 
        0.7 | 
        2.2 | 
        3.1 | 
        3.3 | 
        1.7 | 
        1.2 | 
        0.7 | 
        -0.1 | 
        0.2 | 
        1.3 | 
        0.5 | 
       
      
        |   United Kingdom | 
        4.8 | 
        7.8 | 
        9.5 | 
        5.9 | 
        3.7 | 
        1.6 | 
        2.5 | 
        3.4 | 
        2.5 | 
        2.9 | 
        3.25 | 
       
      
        |   United States | 
        4.0 | 
        4.9 | 
        5.4 | 
        4.2 | 
        3.1 | 
        2.7 | 
        2.6 | 
        2.8 | 
        3.2 | 
        2.4 | 
        2.5 | 
       
      
        |   | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        | Other industrialized countries | 
        4.2 | 
        5.3 | 
        6.3 | 
        5.5 | 
        4.2 | 
        3.9 | 
        3.3 | 
        3.4 | 
        2.6 | 
        1.9 | 
        2.5 | 
       
      
        |   | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        |   Australia | 
        7.3 | 
        7.5 | 
        7.3 | 
        3.2 | 
        1.0 | 
        1.8 | 
        1.9 | 
        4.7 | 
        2.6 | 
        0.6 | 
        3.25 | 
       
      
        |   | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        |   Austria | 
        1.9 | 
        2.5 | 
        3.3 | 
        3.3 | 
        4.1 | 
        3.6 | 
        3.0 | 
        2.3 | 
        1.8 | 
        1.6 | 
        2    | 
       
      
        |   Belgium | 
        1.2 | 
        3.1 | 
        3.4 | 
        3.2 | 
        2.4 | 
        2.7 | 
        2.4 | 
        1.4 | 
        2.1 | 
        1.7 | 
        2    | 
       
      
        |   Denmark | 
        4.6 | 
        4.7 | 
        2.7 | 
        2.4 | 
        2.1 | 
        1.3 | 
        2.0 | 
        2.0 | 
        2.2 | 
        2.3 | 
        2.5 | 
       
      
        |   Finland | 
        5.1 | 
        6.6 | 
        6.2 | 
        4.1 | 
        2.6 | 
        2.2 | 
        1.1 | 
        0.9 | 
        0.6 | 
        1.1 | 
        2    | 
       
      
        |   Greece | 
        13.5 | 
        13.8 | 
        20.3 | 
        19.5 | 
        15.8 | 
        14.5 | 
        10.9 | 
        8.9 | 
        8.2 | 
        5.8 | 
        5    | 
       
      
        |   Iceland | 
        25.8 | 
        20.8 | 
        15.5 | 
        6.8 | 
        3.9 | 
        4.1 | 
        1.6 | 
        1.6 | 
        2.3 | 
        2.2 | 
        2.5 | 
       
      
        |   Ireland | 
        2.2 | 
        4.1 | 
        3.3 | 
        3.2 | 
        3.1 | 
        1.4 | 
        2.3 | 
        2.5 | 
        1.7 | 
        1.3 | 
        1.5 | 
       
      
        |   Malta | 
        0.9 | 
        0.8 | 
        3.0 | 
        2.5 | 
        1.7 | 
        4.1 | 
        4.2 | 
        4.0 | 
        2.6 | 
        2.8 | 
        3.5 | 
       
      
        |   Netherlands | 
        0.8 | 
        1.0 | 
        2.5 | 
        3.1 | 
        3.2 | 
        2.6 | 
        2.8 | 
        2.0 | 
        2.1 | 
        2.2 | 
        2.75 | 
       
      
        |   New Zealand | 
        6.4 | 
        5.7 | 
        6.0 | 
        2.6 | 
        1.0 | 
        1.4 | 
        1.7 | 
        3.8 | 
        2.6 | 
        1.7 | 
        2    | 
       
      
        |   Norway | 
        6.7 | 
        4.5 | 
        4.2 | 
        3.4 | 
        2.3 | 
        2.3 | 
        1.5 | 
        2.5 | 
        1.2 | 
        2.7 | 
        3.25 | 
       
      
        |   Portugal | 
        9.5 | 
        12.6 | 
        13.4 | 
        11.4 | 
        8.9 | 
        6.8 | 
        4.9 | 
        4.1 | 
        3.2 | 
        2.3 | 
        2.75 | 
       
      
        |   Spain | 
        4.8 | 
        6.8 | 
        6.7 | 
        5.9 | 
        6.0 | 
        4.6 | 
        4.8 | 
        4.6 | 
        3.6 | 
        2.0 | 
        2.5 | 
       
      
        |   Sweden | 
        5.7 | 
        6.5 | 
        10.5 | 
        9.3 | 
        2.3 | 
        4.7 | 
        2.2 | 
        2.5 | 
        0.5 | 
        0.8 | 
        2.25 | 
       
      
        |   Switzerland | 
        1.9 | 
        3.2 | 
        5.4 | 
        5.8 | 
        4.1 | 
        3.4 | 
        0.8 | 
        1.8 | 
        0.9 | 
        0.6 | 
        1.25 | 
       
      
        |   | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        | Memo items: | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
          | 
       
      
        | Western Europe | 
        3.2 | 
        4.7 | 
        5.3 | 
        4.9 | 
        4.3 | 
        3.6 | 
        3.0 | 
        3.0 | 
        2.4 | 
        2.0 | 
        2.25 | 
       
      
        |   European Union (15) | 
        3.2 | 
        4.8 | 
        5.3 | 
        4.9 | 
        4.4 | 
        3.6 | 
        3.0 | 
        3.0 | 
        2.5 | 
        2.0 | 
        2.25 | 
       
      
        |   Other | 
        3.3 | 
        3.5 | 
        5.0 | 
        5.1 | 
        3.6 | 
        3.0 | 
        1.0 | 
        2.0 | 
        1.0 | 
        1.2 | 
        2    | 
       
     
    Source: UN/DESA, based on data of IMF, International Financial
    Statistics.  
      a Data for country groups are weighted averages, where
    weights for each year are consumption expenditure for the year valued at 1993 prices and
    exchange rates.  
    b Preliminary estimates.  
    c Forecasts, partly based on Project LINK.  | Search | Parliament  | Governments | Regions | Issues  
     
    Copyright © United
    Nations 
    Department of Economic and Social Affairs 
    Comments and suggestions: esa@un.org 
    29 December 1997   |