Table A.6. Developing countries: rates of growth of GDP, 1981-1998 
        (Annual percentage change) 
        
          
            |   | 
            1981-1990 | 
            1991 | 
            1992 | 
            1993 | 
            1994 | 
            1995 | 
            1996 | 
            1997a | 
            1998b | 
           
          
            | Developing countriesc of which: | 
            2.3 | 
            3.3 | 
            5.1 | 
            5.2 | 
            5.6 | 
            4.6 | 
            5.7 | 
            5.7 | 
            5    | 
           
          
            | Africa | 
            1.9 | 
            0.8 | 
            -0.3 | 
            -0.4 | 
            1.9 | 
            2.7 | 
            4.4 | 
            3.1 | 
            4    | 
           
          
            | Latin America and the Caribbean | 
            1.0 | 
            3.6 | 
            3.0 | 
            3.6 | 
            5.5 | 
            -0.1 | 
            3.7 | 
            5.2 | 
            3½ | 
           
          
            | Western Asia | 
            -2.2 | 
            -5.0 | 
            5.5 | 
            4.3 | 
            -0.9 | 
            4.1 | 
            4.8 | 
            5.9 | 
            4¾ | 
           
          
            | Eastern and southern Asia | 
            7.2 | 
            6.9 | 
            7.8 | 
            7.9 | 
            8.6 | 
            8.2 | 
            7.4 | 
            6.5 | 
            6¼ | 
           
          
            |   Region excluding China of which: | 
            6.6 | 
            6.2 | 
            5.6 | 
            5.9 | 
            7.0 | 
            7.3 | 
            6.5 | 
            5.2 | 
            4½ | 
           
          
            |     East Asia | 
            7.1 | 
            7.2 | 
            6.0 | 
            6.5 | 
            7.6 | 
            7.6 | 
            6.6 | 
            5.2 | 
            4    | 
           
          
            |     South Asia | 
            5.3 | 
            2.9 | 
            4.2 | 
            3.9 | 
            5.2 | 
            6.2 | 
            6.0 | 
            5.3 | 
            6    | 
           
          
            |   | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
           
          
            | Memo items: | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
           
          
            | Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding Nigeria and South Africa) | 
            1.7 | 
            -0.4 | 
            -1.1 | 
            -2.7 | 
            1.2 | 
            4.0 | 
            5.0 | 
            4.7 | 
            4¾ | 
           
          
            |   | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
           
          
            | Least developed countries | 
            2.1 | 
            -0.5 | 
            0.7 | 
            -0.8 | 
            1.7 | 
            4.7 | 
            4.9 | 
            4.7 | 
            4¾ | 
           
          
            | 15 largest developing economies | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
              | 
           
          
            |   Argentina | 
            -1.4 | 
            8.9 | 
            8.7 | 
            6.4 | 
            7.4 | 
            -4.6 | 
            4.4 | 
            7.8 | 
            4½ | 
           
          
            |   Brazil | 
            1.5 | 
            0.9 | 
            -0.8 | 
            4.1 | 
            5.8 | 
            4.1 | 
            3.0 | 
            3.5 | 
            1    | 
           
          
            |   China | 
            9.1 | 
            9.2 | 
            14.2 | 
            13.5 | 
            12.6 | 
            10.5 | 
            9.7 | 
            9.3 | 
            10    | 
           
          
            |   Hong Kong, China | 
            6.7 | 
            5.1 | 
            6.3 | 
            6.1 | 
            5.3 | 
            4.7 | 
            4.8 | 
            5.5 | 
            4    | 
           
          
            |   India | 
            5.3 | 
            2.0 | 
            4.0 | 
            3.9 | 
            5.4 | 
            6.7 | 
            6.4 | 
            5.8 | 
            6½ | 
           
          
            |   Indonesia | 
            5.5 | 
            7.0 | 
            6.5 | 
            6.5 | 
            7.5 | 
            8.1 | 
            7.8 | 
            6.0 | 
            3½ | 
           
          
            |   Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 
            2.8 | 
            6.0 | 
            6.0 | 
            2.6 | 
            1.8 | 
            4.2 | 
            5.0 | 
            3.5 | 
            2¼ | 
           
          
            |   Israel | 
            2.8 | 
            6.2 | 
            6.6 | 
            3.4 | 
            6.6 | 
            7.1 | 
            4.5 | 
            2.0 | 
            2¾ | 
           
          
            |   Republic of Korea | 
            9.1 | 
            9.1 | 
            5.1 | 
            5.8 | 
            8.6 | 
            8.9 | 
            7.1 | 
            6.0 | 
            3    | 
           
          
            |   Mexico | 
            1.7 | 
            4.3 | 
            3.7 | 
            1.9 | 
            4.6 | 
            -6.2 | 
            4.1 | 
            6.8 | 
            5    | 
           
          
            |   Saudi Arabia | 
            -2.9 | 
            6.0 | 
            3.0 | 
            1.6 | 
            -2.7 | 
            -0.2 | 
            4.0 | 
            2.4 | 
            1½ | 
           
          
            |   South Africa | 
            1.5 | 
            -1.0 | 
            -2.2 | 
            1.3 | 
            2.7 | 
            3.4 | 
            3.1 | 
            2.0 | 
            3    | 
           
          
            |   Taiwan Province of China | 
            7.9 | 
            7.6 | 
            6.8 | 
            6.3 | 
            6.5 | 
            6.1 | 
            5.6 | 
            6.0 | 
            5½ | 
           
          
            | Thailand | 
            7.8 | 
            8.5 | 
            7.8 | 
            8.3 | 
            8.7 | 
            8.6 | 
            6.4 | 
            -1.5 | 
            2    | 
           
          
            | Turkey | 
            4.3 | 
            0.8 | 
            5.0 | 
            8.1 | 
            -6.1 | 
            8.0 | 
            7.0 | 
            6.0 | 
            5    | 
           
          
            | Source: UN/DESA. | 
           
         
        a Preliminary estimates. 
        b Forecast, based in part on Project LINK. 
        c Covers countries that account for 98 per cent of the population of all developing
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        Department of Economic and Social Affairs 
        Comments and suggestions: esa@un.org 
        29 December 1997  
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