Presidential election in U.S.A ( 2 Nov.
        2004) 
        What's going on, what the left
        should do 
        by Elson Boles
        Unlike some have argued, the election did not boil down to resurgent US
        nationalism designed to recoup US decline.  Bush did not win because of Iraq, but
        despite it.  The decline of the US, the shrinking of the middle class, and the
        Republican economic policies behind these developments, were NOT why Bush won.  On
        the contrary, he won largely because certain Americans voted on certain cultural
        issues: they voted for racism, homophobia, etc. and these as requisite features of
        "moral integrity."   
        Since Reagan, the Repubs have become masters of "bait and
        switch"; bait the "hate vote" among the rural poor and middle class
        and the suburban angry white men with cultural-value issues; then in legislation, switch
        with legislation that is mostly about pro-business, pro-rich policies (supply side
        economics).  What's so brilliantly evil about this strategy is that the very
        polices that worsen the conditions of this angry white constituency
        also lead it to embrace and support these policies.   
        Consequently, the more this
        constituency's conditions worsen, the more polarized the US becomes.  The worse it
        gets for them, the more they "blame the Other victims" (racial and ethnic
        minorities, the poor, immigrants) for their declining fortunes, and the more their growing
        anger is effectively channeled to hate Others (gays, liberals, feminists, minorities).
           
        In short, the Republicans have created
        a virtuous cycle for themselves by expanding or intensifying their base's
        support precisely by creating a vicious cycle for their base. 
        But how do they pull this off?  With two different policies that hide
        under a single slogan: "get government off our backs." 
        To the angry white men, the slogan may means a little bit more money
        in their pockets.  But above all, it is an expression of anger, prejudice, racism,
        etc.  It mean that less of their money goes to the welfare-lined pockets of lazy
        poor, especially the blacks, or the lazy immigrants who won't even learn English.  It
        means reduction of the welfare state, an end to race quotas, the whittling away of
        Affirmative Action.  It means government should not support Roe vs. Wade and the
        feminists and liberals, but should support key conservative values: pro-life, prayer in
        school, "one nation under God," marriage as "one man and one
        woman." 
        But to corporate America, the slogan has a very different meaning in terms
        of legislation, laws that without coincidence worsen the living standards of the
        Republican's base, as well as the middle and poor.  To corporate America, the slogan
        means: 
        > deregulation (of work safety, of product safety, anti-environment
        laws that, for instance, open up public parks to oil companies, or reduce pollution
        regulations and standards, etc.),  
        > privatization (school vouchers, faith-based welfare help, of social
        security, of medicare and medicaid),  
        > corporate wealthfare (continued huge subsidies of the industrial
        military complex, mega agribusinesses, capital gains tax reductions, big income tax
        reductions for the richest),  
        > anti-labor legislation and the continued evisceration of
        unions (neoliberal policies that encourage de-industrialization, no minimum wage
        increases, an official poverty line set at an obscenely low income level, etc. 
        In short, it means neo-liberalism and supply-side
        economics.  These policies thus contribute to the decline of the American
        working people.  However, the slogan is one that simultaneously encourages hate and
        thus ethnic, gender, racial, conflict WITHIN the working people as a whole.  It's a
        classic divide and rule strategy. 
        At the local level (intrastate), until the left takes the culture-values
        issues very seriously and fights back by contending that Republican policies are immoral
        and, for example, "un-Christian" (indeed the opposite of the teachings and
        values of Jesus), and until they unite with the New Testament left-Christian groups
        (liberation theologists, Catholic worker groups, etc.) and progressive Jews, Muslims, etc.
        and go on a very strong moral offensive, then they will continue to lose elections to
        the "old testament" (mean, fearful God) Christian Right, as they did this year
        again. 
        The Democrats have been too
        sophisticated to do this, especially if they're Liberals from the New England.  But
        the must combine morality this with another cultural tactic: they must talk tough on these
        issues, be aggressive, and thereby appear to have a "strong
        personality" a "strong leadership" ability (which doesn't require
        nationalistic chauvinism).  Complexity, reflection, introspection, detailed
        explanation, is political suicide. 
        Consider that the last Democrat president who held some kind of high moral
        ground was Carter.  But he appeared to be a wimp along side Reagan.  Clinton was
        just the opposite: firm enough of a leader, but morally corrupt.  None have responded
        forcefully to the Repubs, and as a consequence of seeming to take a "neutral"
        position, they appear both weak and immoral. 
        The left needs candidates who can put the two together:  take the
        high moral ground and be aggressive about it.  Less talk about the class per se,
        more focus on the immorality of Republican policies and the righteousness of doing good.
          Less explanation, more sound-bites.  They must point out not only the moral
        bankruptcy of Republican policies (division, hate, growing inequality), but stress
        that the cultural positions the Repubs have been baiting Americans with are
        hateful, divisive, and immoral.   And they must point out how Republicans
        are total hypocrites in this regard -- how they've been proclaiming the high moral ground
        and proclaiming to be good Christians, but in fact have been deceiving Americans by
        implementing policies that make the rich richer, the poor poorer.  How they've
        diverted money from American tax payers to pay for a war, to pay Haliburton, etc. 
        At the very least, this would make the
        middle-road people consider that perhaps the Republicans are not as moral as they claim to
        be and are not pursuing policies in the interest of their base. 
        Elson E. Boles 
        Assistant Professor 
        Dept. of Sociology 
        Saginaw Valley State University 
        University Center, MI 48710 
         boles@svsu.edu 
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