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 The political economy of development |
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| World indicators on the environment | World Energy Statistics - Time Series | Economic inequality |
World merchandise exports by region and selected
economies, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 1995-1998. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Annual percentage change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Value |
Share |
Value |
Volume |
||||||||||||||||||
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1980 |
1997 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
|||||||
World a, c |
2034.00 |
1950.00 |
3438.00 |
5072.00 |
I |
5345.00 |
5529.00 |
5422.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
5 |
3 |
-2 |
5.7 |
10.5 |
4.0 |
|||||
North America |
293.56 |
309.98 |
521.78 |
777.37 |
827.14 |
903.48 |
897.15 |
14.43 |
16.34 |
6 |
9 |
-1 |
6.2 |
11.0 |
3.6 |
||||||
Canada |
67.73 |
90.95 |
127.63 |
192.20 |
201.63 |
214.42 |
214.33 |
3.33 |
3.88 |
5 |
6 |
0 |
6.1 |
8.2 |
8.2 |
||||||
United States |
225.57 |
218.82 |
393.59 |
584.74 |
625.07 |
688.70 |
682.50 |
11.09 |
12.46 |
7 |
10 |
-1 |
6.3 |
11.9 |
2.3 |
||||||
Latin America |
109.60 |
108.50 |
145.60 |
225.40 |
254.10 |
279.80 |
275.50 |
5.39 |
5.06 |
12 |
10 |
-2 |
11.1 |
11.2 |
6.9 |
||||||
Antigua and Barbuda |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
... |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7 |
2 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Argentina |
8.02 |
8.40 |
12.35 |
20.97 |
23.81 |
26.37 |
25.23 |
0.39 |
0.48 |
14 |
11 |
-4 |
5.6 |
11.8 |
4.9 |
||||||
Bahamas |
2.98 |
0.86 |
1.05 |
1.40 |
2.30 |
1.70 |
1.85 |
0.15 |
0.03 |
64 |
-26 |
9 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Barbados |
0.23 |
0.35 |
0.21 |
0.24 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
... |
0.01 |
0.01 |
19 |
1 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Belize |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.11 |
0.14 |
0.15 |
0.16 |
... |
0.01 |
0.00 |
8 |
3 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Bolivia |
0.94 |
0.62 |
0.93 |
1.10 |
1.14 |
1.17 |
1.10 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
3 |
3 |
-5 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Brazil |
20.13 |
25.64 |
31.41 |
46.51 |
47.75 |
52.99 |
51.12 |
0.99 |
0.96 |
3 |
11 |
-4 |
3.7 |
9.3 |
2.6 |
||||||
Chile |
4.71 |
3.80 |
8.37 |
16.02 |
15.41 |
16.92 |
14.90 |
0.23 |
0.31 |
-4 |
10 |
-12 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Colombia |
3.92 |
3.55 |
6.77 |
10.13 |
10.59 |
11.52 |
10.82 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
5 |
9 |
-6 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Costa Rica |
1.00 |
0.98 |
1.45 |
2.84 |
3.73 |
4.27 |
5.51 |
0.05 |
0.08 |
8 |
14 |
29 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Cuba |
5.58 |
5.98 |
5.10 |
1.60 |
2.02 |
1.96 |
1.74 |
0.27 |
0.04 |
26 |
-3 |
-11 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Dominica |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
... |
0.00 |
0.00 |
13 |
2 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Dominican Republic |
0.96 |
0.74 |
0.74 |
0.77 |
0.82 |
0.88 |
0.80 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
7 |
8 |
-10 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Ecuador |
2.48 |
2.91 |
2.71 |
4.31 |
4.90 |
5.26 |
4.14 |
0.12 |
0.10 |
14 |
7 |
-21 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
El Salvador |
0.97 |
0.68 |
0.58 |
1.00 |
1.02 |
1.36 |
1.26 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
3 |
33 |
-7 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Grenada |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
... |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-9 |
0 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Guatemala |
1.52 |
1.06 |
1.16 |
2.16 |
2.03 |
2.34 |
2.55 |
0.07 |
0.04 |
-6 |
15 |
9 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Guyana |
0.40 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.47 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
0.49 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
17 |
9 |
-18 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Haiti |
0.23 |
0.17 |
0.16 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.12 |
0.18 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
-18 |
32 |
47 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Honduras |
0.83 |
0.78 |
0.83 |
1.22 |
1.32 |
1.45 |
1.53 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
8 |
10 |
6 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Jamaica |
0.96 |
0.57 |
1.14 |
1.41 |
1.38 |
1.35 |
1.32 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
-2 |
-2 |
-3 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Mexico |
18.12 |
27.23 |
40.98 |
79.53 |
96.00 |
110.43 |
117.50 |
0.89 |
2.00 |
21 |
15 |
6 |
18.9 |
19.4 |
12.5 |
||||||
Netherlands Antilles |
5.16 |
1.68 |
1.79 |
1.36 |
1.65 |
1.60 |
1.70 |
0.25 |
0.03 |
22 |
-3 |
6 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Nicaragua |
0.45 |
0.30 |
0.33 |
0.53 |
0.67 |
0.70 |
0.61 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
28 |
5 |
-13 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Panama |
0.36 |
0.33 |
0.34 |
0.63 |
0.62 |
0.72 |
0.79 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0 |
16 |
9 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Paraguay |
0.31 |
0.30 |
0.96 |
0.92 |
1.04 |
1.09 |
1.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
14 |
4 |
-6 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Peru |
3.90 |
2.98 |
3.23 |
5.58 |
5.90 |
6.81 |
5.72 |
0.19 |
0.12 |
6 |
16 |
-16 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
St. Kitts and Nevis |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
... |
0.00 |
0.00 |
15 |
3 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
St. Lucia |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.13 |
0.11 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
... |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-26 |
-24 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.02 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
10 |
0 |
9 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Suriname |
0.51 |
0.33 |
0.47 |
0.48 |
0.50 |
0.46 |
0.44 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
4 |
-8 |
-4 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Trinidad and Tobago |
4.08 |
2.16 |
2.08 |
2.47 |
2.57 |
2.55 |
2.44 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
4 |
-1 |
-4 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Uruguay |
1.06 |
0.91 |
1.69 |
2.11 |
2.40 |
2.73 |
2.77 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
14 |
14 |
2 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Venezuela |
19.22 |
14.44 |
17.50 |
18.46 |
23.06 |
21.62 |
17.20 |
0.94 |
0.39 |
25 |
-6 |
-20 |
7.4 |
-1.3 |
6.7 |
||||||
Western Europe |
815.54 |
776.34 |
1637.12 |
2215.33 |
2294.54 |
2280.74 |
2347.73 |
40.10 |
41.26 |
4 |
-1 |
3 |
5.0 |
9.4 |
5.1 |
||||||
Austria |
17.49 |
17.24 |
41.27 |
57.53 |
57.83 |
58.59 |
62.24 |
0.86 |
1.06 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
8.7 |
10.1 |
7.9 |
||||||
Belgium-Luxembourg |
64.54 |
53.74 |
117.70 |
171.00 |
170.32 |
168.22 |
178.51 |
3.17 |
3.04 |
0 |
-1 |
2 |
2.6 |
7.0 |
3.7 |
||||||
Croatia |
- |
- |
- |
4.63 |
4.51 |
4.17 |
4.55 |
- |
0.08 |
-3 |
-8 |
9 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Denmark |
16.75 |
17.09 |
36.87 |
50.59 |
51.03 |
48.63 |
47.82 |
0.82 |
0.88 |
1 |
-5 |
-2 |
2.6 |
6.4 |
0.7 |
||||||
Finland |
14.15 |
13.62 |
26.57 |
40.31 |
40.45 |
40.78 |
42.90 |
0.70 |
0.74 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
5.6 |
12.7 |
6.1 |
||||||
France |
116.03 |
101.67 |
216.59 |
286.80 |
289.46 |
290.28 |
304.83 |
5.70 |
5.25 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
3.9 |
10.2 |
6.5 |
||||||
Germany b |
192.86 |
183.93 |
421.10 |
523.01 |
524.29 |
512.45 |
539.69 |
9.48 |
9.27 |
0 |
-2 |
5 |
6.0 |
11.9 |
6.1 |
||||||
Greece |
5.15 |
4.54 |
8.11 |
10.95 |
11.88 |
10.80 |
10.32 |
0.25 |
0.20 |
9 |
-9 |
-4 |
8.7 |
-3.3 |
0.6 |
||||||
Iceland |
0.92 |
0.82 |
1.59 |
1.80 |
1.90 |
1.85 |
1.93 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
5 |
-2 |
4 |
11.0 |
3.3 |
4.1 |
||||||
Ireland |
8.40 |
10.36 |
23.74 |
44.61 |
48.65 |
53.57 |
63.76 |
0.41 |
0.97 |
9 |
10 |
19 |
9.9 |
14.9 |
24.1 |
||||||
Italy |
78.10 |
76.72 |
170.30 |
234.00 |
252.05 |
240.23 |
242.35 |
3.84 |
4.35 |
8 |
-5 |
1 |
-1.4 |
5.1 |
1.2 |
||||||
Malta |
0.48 |
0.40 |
1.13 |
1.86 |
1.74 |
1.64 |
1.82 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
-7 |
-5 |
11 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Netherlands |
73.96 |
68.26 |
131.78 |
196.90 |
200.98 |
193.60 |
198.66 |
3.64 |
3.50 |
2 |
-4 |
3 |
4.8 |
8.2 |
7.0 |
||||||
Norway |
18.56 |
19.99 |
34.05 |
41.99 |
49.65 |
48.54 |
39.65 |
0.91 |
0.88 |
18 |
-2 |
-18 |
10.6 |
7.2 |
-12.4 |
||||||
Portugal |
4.64 |
5.69 |
16.42 |
22.60 |
24.61 |
23.14 |
23.29 |
0.23 |
0.42 |
9 |
-6 |
1 |
9.6 |
7.7 |
7.2 |
||||||
Slovenia |
- |
- |
- |
8.32 |
8.31 |
8.37 |
9.05 |
- |
0.15 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Spain |
20.72 |
24.25 |
55.64 |
91.61 |
102.09 |
104.28 |
109.04 |
1.02 |
1.89 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
12.0 |
14.4 |
6.5 |
||||||
Sweden |
30.91 |
30.46 |
57.54 |
79.58 |
84.88 |
82.87 |
84.67 |
1.52 |
1.50 |
7 |
-2 |
2 |
6.0 |
11.2 |
7.0 |
||||||
Switzerland |
29.63 |
27.43 |
63.78 |
81.64 |
80.84 |
76.15 |
78.88 |
1.46 |
1.38 |
-1 |
-6 |
4 |
2.1 |
7.7 |
4.9 |
||||||
Turkey |
2.91 |
7.96 |
12.96 |
21.64 |
23.22 |
26.25 |
25.94 |
0.14 |
0.47 |
7 |
13 |
-1 |
9.7 |
13.5 |
-5.1 |
||||||
United Kingdom |
110.13 |
101.25 |
185.17 |
242.01 |
261.95 |
281.66 |
272.88 |
5.41 |
5.10 |
8 |
8 |
-3 |
8.2 |
7.7 |
1.1 |
||||||
Yugoslavia, former |
8.98 |
10.70 |
14.31 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.44 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||
European Union (15) |
753.83 |
708.81 |
1508.80 |
2051.50 |
2120.46 |
2109.08 |
2180.96 |
37.06 |
38.15 |
3 |
-1 |
3 |
4.9 |
9.4 |
5.5 |
||||||
of which extra-exports |
295.08 |
287.69 |
529.14 |
756.22 |
798.32 |
814.21 |
813.16 |
14.51 |
14.73 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
... |
... |
... |
||||||
Memorandum items |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Country groupings excluding significant double counting |
|||||||||||||||||||||
World |
2028.00 |
1937.00 |
3385.00 |
4928.00 |
5192.00 |
5368.00 |
5272.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
5 |
3 |
-2 |
5.6 |
10.6 |
4.3 |
||||||
Developed economies |
1279.85 |
1288.80 |
2490.35 |
3491.70 |
3595.10 |
3668.10 |
3682.70 |
63.13 |
68.35 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
4.9 |
10.0 |
3.9 |
||||||
Developing economies |
590.50 |
491.85 |
789.20 |
1276.80 |
1382.90 |
1477.20 |
1374.90 |
29.13 |
27.52 |
8 |
7 |
-7 |
7.1 |
12.2 |
4.8 |
||||||
Transition economies |
157.45 |
156.10 |
105.40 |
159.60 |
I |
213.60 |
I |
222.89 |
214.11 |
7.77 |
4.15 |
8 |
4 |
-5 |
6.6 |
10.4 |
7.0 |
||||
Asia |
316.95 |
402.90 |
739.00 |
1300.30 |
1309.60 |
1378.80 |
1293.10 |
15.63 |
25.69 |
1 |
5 |
-6 |
4.8 |
12.6 |
2.2 |
||||||
a Includes significant re-exports. b Figures for 1980 and 1985 refer to the former Federal Republic of Germany. c Includes the intra-trade of the Baltic States and the CIS beginning with 1996. Sources: see Notes |
|||||||||||||||||||||